![]() Others are written in a more narrative style, aiming to explore the case from various angles and analyze its meanings and implications (for example, by using textual analysis or discourse analysis). Some case studies are structured like a standard scientific paper or thesis, with separate sections or chapters for the methods, results and discussion. How you report your findings depends on the type of research you are doing. In writing up the case study, you need to bring together all the relevant aspects to give as complete a picture as possible of the subject. ![]() The aim is to gain as thorough an understanding as possible of the case and its context. Sometimes a case study will also collect quantitative data.Įxample of a mixed methods case studyFor a case study of a wind farm development in a rural area, you could collect quantitative data on employment rates and business revenue, collect qualitative data on local people’s perceptions and experiences, and analyze local and national media coverage of the development. Case studies tend to focus on qualitative data using methods such as interviews, observations, and analysis of primary and secondary sources (e.g., newspaper articles, photographs, official records). There are many different research methods you can use to collect data on your subject. This means identifying key concepts and theories to guide your analysis and interpretation. To ensure that your analysis of the case has a solid academic grounding, you should conduct a literature review of sources related to the topic and develop a theoretical framework. Challenge a theory by exploring an outlier case that doesn’t fit with established assumptions.Expand on a theory by uncovering new concepts and ideas that need to be incorporated.Exemplify a theory by showing how it explains the case under investigation.This way the case study is not just an isolated description, but is integrated into existing knowledge about the topic. While case studies focus more on concrete details than general theories, they should usually have some connection with theory in the field. See editing example Step 2: Build a theoretical framework Open up new directions for future research.Propose practical courses of action to resolve a problem.Challenge or complicate existing assumptions and theories.Provide new or unexpected insights into the subject. ![]() A good case study should have the potential to: Once you have developed your problem statement and research questions, you should be ready to choose the specific case that you want to focus on. How do experiences of work in the gig economy differ by gender, race and age?Ĭase studies of Deliveroo and Uber drivers in London How are viral marketing strategies changing the relationship between companies and consumers?Ĭase study of the iPhone X marketing campaign What are the main advantages and disadvantages of wind farms for rural communities?Ĭase studies of three rural wind farm development projects in different parts of the country How can teachers implement active learning strategies in mixed-level classrooms?Ĭase study of a local school that promotes active learning How do populist politicians use narratives about history to gain support?Ĭase studies of Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orbán and US president Donald Trump What are the ecological effects of wolf reintroduction?Ĭase study of wolf reintroduction in Yellowstone National Park ![]() You might use just one complex case study where you explore a single subject in depth, or conduct multiple case studies to compare and illuminate different aspects of your research problem. They keep your project focused and manageable when you don’t have the time or resources to do large-scale research. It allows you to explore the key characteristics, meanings, and implications of the case.Ĭase studies are often a good choice in a thesis or dissertation. non-probability samplingĪ case study is an appropriate research design when you want to gain concrete, contextual, in-depth knowledge about a specific real-world subject.
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